A highway breakdown can be stressful and even dangerous if you’re not prepared. This highway breakdown guide will walk you through the essential emergency procedures and roadside safety steps to take—from the moment you notice something is wrong to when help arrives.
1. Recognize the Signs of Imminent Breakdown
Pay attention to warning indicators that your car may be about to fail:
- Warning lights: Check‑engine, oil pressure, or temperature lights illuminated on the dash.
- Unusual noises: Grinding, screeching, or knocking coming from the engine or wheels.
- Loss of power or responsiveness: Engine hesitation, stalling, or sudden drop in performance.
- Fluid leaks: Puddles of oil, coolant, or transmission fluid under the car.
2. Move to a Safe Location
When you sense a problem, follow these roadside safety steps:
- Signal early: Use your turn signal and hazard lights as you slow down.
- Steer to the right: Guide your vehicle toward the shoulder or emergency lane.
- Aim for a flat, firm spot: Avoid soft shoulders, steep slopes, or curves where visibility is limited.
- Park and secure: Engage the parking brake, put the car in “Park” (or first gear for manuals), and turn off the engine.
3. Warn Other Drivers
Make yourself and your vehicle visible:
- Turn on your hazard lights immediately.
- Place reflective warning triangles or flares at least 10–20 feet behind your car.
- If you have a high‑visibility vest, put it on before exiting the vehicle.
4. Stay Safely Away from Traffic
Once you’ve secured your car:
- Exit the vehicle on the passenger side to avoid oncoming traffic.
- Move everyone to a safe spot behind guardrails or a barrier, if available.
- Keep children and pets close and under control.
5. Assess the Problem (If Safe to Do So)
If you’re comfortable and the situation allows, perform a quick check:
- Look under the hood for obvious issues—loose belts, low fluid levels, or disconnected hoses.
- Check tire pressure and condition if you suspect a flat or blowout.
- Listen for fuel pump or starter motor activity when you turn the key to the “On” position.
If you’re at all unsure, skip this step and move on to calling for help.
6. Call for Assistance
Your emergency procedures should include contacting the right help:
- Roadside assistance service: Use your insurer’s or auto club’s emergency number.
- Highway patrol or emergency services: Dial 911 for immediate hazards or if someone is injured.
- Tow truck: Arrange for a tow to a safe repair facility if you can’t restart your car.
Have your location details ready—mile marker, nearest exit, or GPS coordinates—and describe your vehicle’s make, model, and color.
7. Wait for Help Safely
While waiting:
- Stay well off the road—behind barriers if possible.
- Avoid standing between your car and traffic.
- Keep your phone charged and maintain contact with the assistance provider.
8. Prepare for Future Incidents
After your breakdown is resolved, consider these preventative measures:
- Maintain regular service intervals for oil, coolant, brakes, and belts.
- Carry an emergency kit: flashlight, basic tools, tire repair kit, jumper cables, water, and snacks.
- Subscribe to a reliable roadside assistance program if you haven’t already.
- Keep important phone numbers and your insurance card accessible.
Conclusion
By following this highway breakdown guide—from identifying warning signs to safe relocation, signaling, and calling for help—you’ll handle roadside emergencies with confidence. Prioritizing roadside safety and clear emergency procedures ensures you and your passengers stay safe until professional assistance arrives.